Europe 2002: Paris
Having taken the high-speed Thalys train from Amsterdam through Brussels to Paris, I arrived at Gare du Nord station. The train ride was 4 hours and the countryside was beautiful. The first thing I did when I arrived in Paris was to purchase a ticket for riding the trains around Paris. The trains within Paris are a bit confusing with several different types of trains. See the Paris train map.
The Seine River.
I had made a reservation at The Paris Hilton on Avenue de Suffren before the trip began. Taking the RER B and C lines, I was able to easily reach my hotel. Unfortunately, the room I had reserved did not have a view of the Eiffel Tower. The hotel, however, was very nice and very helpful to tourists. With no real agenda, I took the RER C line back to St. Michel-Notre Dame train station to start exploring Paris. The photo above shows how beautiful the Seine River looks.
Place the mouse over an image below to view here.
The most important medieval monument in Paris and the world's most famous Gothic cathedral, Cathédrale de Notre-Dame. Three churches existed on the site before Notre-Dame was built. The first: a Gallo-Roman temple to Jupiter, the second: a Christian basilica, and third: a Romanesque church. Construction of Notre-Dame began in 1163 during the reign of Louis VII. Pope Alexander III laid the foundation stone. Construction was completed roughly 200 years later in about 1345. The construction efforts were supported and encouraged by the king, Louis VII.
See below and on the next page for photos of Notre Dame.
Train Map.  Train Station.  Train Station.  Notre Dame  Notre Dame  Notre Dame  The Louvre Museum.  The Louvre Museum. 

The Louvre.  Jardin des Tuileries  Jardin des Tuileries  Jardin des Tuileries  Hotel de Ville  Hotel de Ville  Saint-Chapelle.  Statue of Liberty. 
Everywhere I looked on the external structure of Notre Dame was a sculpture to be studied. There were hundreds of statues and carvings telling different stories. Even in the light, cool mist of this particular evening I just stood in amazement as I looked up and down the front of Notre Dame.

The pipe organ (see photo above), dating back to 1402, is now fully electric and controlled by computers. The pipe organ has 7800 pipes, of which 900 are classified as historic. The organ has 5 keyboards of 56 keys.

The awe continues inside Notre-Dame. The church is very dark with most of the light being what is able to come through the gorgeous stained glass windows. Saturday mass (at 18.30/6:30PM) was less than uplifting, even though I did not understand a single word. Fortunately, most Catholic masses are similar and the cadence of the Priest's voice allowed me to follow along. The enormous pipe organ played Gothic religous tunes throughout the mass.

The Louvre Museum: I did not have time to visit this museum so I just took pictures of the outside. It is interesting that it was the Sino-American architect Ieoh Ming Pei who took over the first major part of the modernization concept for the Lourve Museum. His project, which involved the construction of a huge pyramid in the center of the cour Napoléon, was exhibited at the palais de l'Elysée in 1983, where it caused considerable controversy right from the outset. A lifesized simulation was planned and executed in 1985, when the project was given final approval.
Place the mouse over an image below to view here.
I honestly never thought I would be so impressed with the The Eiffel Tower! It is, however, brilliant! Standing 324 m tall it costs about €11 for a trip to the top. Fortunately, there were no long lines when I decided to visit or I may have missed this fantastic view of Paris. The first elevator ride is to the second level. There is a souvenir shop, snack bar and restaurant as well as great views. Another elevator takes visitors to the top level. While I must admit I am afraid of heights, the view from the top cannot be missed! As you can see from the photos, it was slightly cloudy on the day I decided to visit. The Eiffel Tower is even more impressive at night with about 20,000 bulbs lighting it.
Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower 

Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower  Eiffel Tower 
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